Cases

Typical scenarios within this site’s subject: questions to ask, materials to prepare and points that can be examined.

Typical scenarios

A juice Brix reading called added-sugar percentage

If a report calls one refractometer reading the percentage of added sugar, check what was measured. Soluble substances are not limited to sucrose, and this measurement does not separate natural from added sugars. Preserve the method, preparation conditions and raw readings.

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Typical scenarios

A whitish coating appears on wrapped chocolate

If chocolate has a whitish coating beneath intact wrapping, a photograph cannot establish its nature or when it formed. Fat- and sugar-phase changes may look similar. Before warming or wiping, preserve varied surface samples, composition, packaging and the sequence of storage temperatures.

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Typical scenarios

Pricing remaining goods against differently packaged products

If remaining goods are valued using prices for complete retail or trade packs, the comparison may conceal differences in condition and offer contents. Suppose some goods lack outer packaging, while quantity and valuation date are documented.

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Typical scenarios

The package date and delivery documents refer to different batches

If a consumer package gives one manufacture date while accompanying documents identify another batch, their connection to the actual goods needs checking. A paperwork mix-up, repacking or another event may explain the discrepancy; one label photograph is usually insufficient to choose an explanation.

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Commodity examination: food products, value, quality, spoilage and storage
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